Hawaiian Loanwords You Already Know (And Don't Realize)
The Hawaiian language nearly disappeared. For most of the 20th century, it was banned in schools, suppressed in public life, and spoken only in whispers by those who refused to let it die. And yet, somehow, Hawaiian words slipped quietly into the English language — and stayed there.
You've used them. You just didn't know it.
Here are some of the most common Hawaiian loanwords hiding in plain sight.
Ukulele
The word ukulele (oo-koo-LEH-leh) roughly translates to "jumping flea" — a nickname said to have been given to the instrument because of the way a player's fingers dance across the strings. Brought to Hawaiʻi by Portuguese immigrants in the 1880s, the small four-stringed instrument was quickly adopted into Hawaiian musical tradition and eventually exported to the world.
Wiki
Wiki (WEE-kee) means "quick" or "fast" in Hawaiian. Ward Cunningham named his wiki software after the Wiki Wiki Shuttle — the speedy bus service at Honolulu's Daniel K. Inouye International Airport. Every time someone edits a Wikipedia article, they're unknowingly invoking a Hawaiian word.
Hula
The word hula refers to the sacred art form — a living library of chant, movement, and story that preserved Hawaiian history before written language. The word entered English as the dance form spread globally in the 20th century.
Poi
Poi is the traditional Hawaiian staple made from pounded taro root. It's one of the oldest foods in Hawaiian culture, tied deeply to the creation story of the Hawaiian people, who trace their lineage to the taro plant itself — a story encoded in the Kumulipo.
Luau
The word luau originally referred to a specific dish — young taro leaves cooked with coconut milk. Over time it came to describe the feast and celebration surrounding it. Today in English, "luau" means any Hawaiian-style party.
Muumuu
The muʻumuʻu (MOO-oo-MOO-oo) is a loose, flowing dress introduced to Hawaiian women by Christian missionaries in the early 19th century. The word means "cut off" in Hawaiian, referring to the lack of a yoke at the neckline. It became a staple of Hawaiian fashion history and eventually a recognizable word in American English.
Kahuna
You've heard "the big kahuna." In Hawaiian, kahuna refers to an expert, priest, or master of a craft — a healer, navigator, or spiritual leader. The word entered American slang in the mid-20th century, stripped of its sacred context, but its roots run deep in Hawaiian society.
Keiki
Keiki (KAY-kee) means child in Hawaiian, and it's widely used across Hawaiʻi in everyday speech — on menus, in schools, on signs.
Aloha
Perhaps the most well-known Hawaiian word in the world. Aloha carries meanings of love, peace, compassion, and presence — it's a greeting, a farewell, and a philosophy. The Aloha Spirit is even codified in Hawaiʻi state law (HRS §5-7.5). To understand the deeper symbols and values of Hawaiian culture, these words are just the beginning.
Language Is Culture
The fact that these words survived — and spread — is a testament to the resilience of the Hawaiian people and the depth of their culture. Each word carries a story. Each story carries a people.
At Hawaiian Flair, we believe in honoring that culture in everything we carry. From the Poi Pounder Hawaiian Pendant — a piece rooted in the same taro tradition that gave us the word poi — to the Handmade Turquoise Sea Turtles Bracelet, each piece is a small act of remembrance.
Mahalo for reading.
Wear the Culture. Honor the Language.
Every Hawaiian word carries a story. Find pieces at Hawaiian Flair that honor the culture behind the language.
Shop Hawaiian Flair → Poi Pounder Pendant · Sea Turtles Bracelet · Hawaii Sunset Canvas Art
Continue Exploring ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
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- Mastering the ʻOkina and Kahakō: A Guide to Proper Hawaiian Spelling
- Hawaiian Grammar Basics: Your First Steps in ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
- Essential Hawaiian Words & Phrases for Everyday Use
- ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi: Supporting the Revival of the Hawaiian Language
- Hawaiian Proverbs (ʻŌlelo Noʻeau): Wisdom in a Few Words